During which stage of group development do roles become flexible and functional?

The stage of group development where roles become flexible and functional is during the performing stage. At this point, the group has successfully navigated the initial stages of development, including forming, storming, and norming. By the time the team reaches the performing stage, members have developed strong relationships and a clear understanding of one another’s strengths and weaknesses. This leads to increased adaptability and the ability to take on various roles as needed to accomplish tasks more effectively.

In this stage, team members are focused on collaboration while being open to adjusting their roles based on the demands of the group and the tasks at hand. Communication is at its best, enabling the group to operate smoothly and efficiently. The emphasis during this stage is on achieving goals and producing results, which is facilitated by the flexible nature of the roles within the team.